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DSM501A PM2.5 Dust Sensor Module. This compact sensor is a reliable solution for detecting fine particles as small as 1 micron, making it highly effective at identifying common allergens like tobacco smoke, pollen, house dust, and mites.
Innovative Thermal Suction
Unlike sensors that require noisy external fans, the DSM501A uses a smart built-in heater. This heater warms the air inside the module, creating an upward thermal draft (convection current) that naturally draws external air into the sensing chamber for analysis. This design ensures quiet operation and low maintenance.
Easy Integration
Designed for makers and engineers, the module operates on a standard 5V power supply and provides a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) output. This makes it incredibly easy to interface with microcontrollers like Arduino or ESP32. You can measure the “low pulse occupancy time” to calculate particle concentration.
Key Features
High Sensitivity: Detects particles 1 micron or larger (PM2.5/PM10 range).
Silent Operation: Internal thermal airflow generator eliminates the need for fans.
Adjustable Sensitivity: Features a variable resistor setup to fine-tune detection thresholds.
PWM Output: Simple digital signal output for easy microcontroller readings.
Compact & Lightweight: Perfect for portable monitors or embedding into air purifiers.
Technical Specifications
| Feature | Specification |
| Model | DSM501A (Compatible with DSM501B) |
| Supply Voltage | 5V DC |
| Output Signal | PWM (Low Pulse Occupancy) |
| Min. Particle Size | 1 Micron |
| Detectable Targets | Smoke, House Dust, Pollen, Mites |
| Warm-up Time | ~1 to 3 Minutes (for heater to stabilize) |
| Working Current | < 90mA |
| Interface | 5-Pin Connector (VCC, GND, Vout1, Vout2, Control) |
Typical Application Scenarios
Smart Air Purifiers: Automatically turning on fans when dust is detected.
Air Quality Monitors: Displaying indoor pollution levels on an LCD.
HVAC Control: Ventilation systems that react to smoke or allergens.
Safety: Simple smoke detection for non-critical areas.
Package Includes
1 x DSM501A PM2.5 Dust Sensor Module
1 x Connecting Cable
Important Product Disclaimer
Please note that the product information provided on our website may not be entirely accurate as it is collected from various sources on the web. While we strive to provide the most up-to-date information possible, we cannot guarantee its accuracy. We recommend that you always read the product labels, warnings, and directions before using any product. Product images are shown for illustrative purposes only and may differ from the actual product.
Note
Installation & Labeling:
Mounting Orientation: Because this sensor relies on rising heat for airflow, it MUST be mounted vertically (with the connector facing down) to function correctly. Laying it flat will prevent air from circulating through the sensor.
Label Variation: The product label may read DSM501B. Please note that the DSM501A and DSM501B are functionally identical in pinout and performance.
Warm-Up: Allow the sensor to run for 1–3 minutes after powering on to let the heater stabilize the airflow.










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